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Stunning Summertime in the Yorkshire Dales

Rose Atkinson • Jul 01, 2021
Nature truly comes alive in the Yorkshire Dales during the summer months. Birds and animals are hard at work feeding their young, whilst the spectacular hay meadows reach their peak. There is no finer sight or smell than a hay meadow in full flower on a hot summer’s day!

Swaledale boasts some of the Dales’ finest hay meadows, which are best experienced in late June to early July. Keep reading to discover more about the Yorkshire Dales’ very own delightful hay meadows…



The History of the Hay Meadow

Hay meadows are an iconic feature of the quintessential English countryside. The meadows provide essential habitats to around 120 species of wonderful wildflowers and glorious grasses; as well as many species of mammals, invertebrates and birds. Mature hay meadows can take many years to create, in order to allow the species of flora and fauna to truly thrive.

Hay meadows also post great agricultural significance. Historically, hay meadows were a vital source of animal fodder, providing farmers with much-needed food for their livestock during the winter months. Now, silage making has begun to replace hay making. This is because silage is more nutritious than hay, the grass can be cut much earlier and there is no drying required. Therefore, it is vitally important that we protect these important habitats and the species that inhabit them.

The Yorkshire Dales contains around 1/6th of the UK’s remaining upland hay meadows, mostly scattered amongst Langstrothdale, Ribblesdale, Arkengarthdale and Swaledale. Unfortunately, over 95% of hay meadows in the UK have been lost over the last 50 years, so any remaining hay meadows are renowned for both their beauty and biodiversity.


Fascinating Flora & Fauna

The spectacular sights, sounds and smells of a wildflower meadow in full bloom is a truly enchanting experience. In upland hay meadows (the type found here in the Dales), you will find species including Wood Crane’s-bill, Melancholy Thistle, Yellow Rattle, Pignut, Lady’s Mantle, Rough Hawkbit, Cat’s-ear and Sweet Vernal Grass; as well as rare plants such as the Butterfly Orchid, Burnt Orchid, Montane Eyebright and Small-White Orchid.

As well as providing important feeding habitats for birds and insects, hay meadows emit the most scent-sational fragrances. Meadowsweet has a vague medicinal smell, Lady’s Bedstraw acts as a mild sedative and is often used to stuff mattresses, and Sweet Vernal Grass has the most delicious vanilla scent. When blended with other botanical matter such as Lady’s Mantle, Crane’s-bill, Buttercups, Yellow Rattle and Clover, you will find yourself with the most fragrant, tastiest hay possible.

At peak flowering time, hay meadows positively hum with bees, hoverflies, moths, and a whole array of other insects. These insects serve as invaluable food for visiting swallows that swoop across the meadows. If you stay for long enough, you may even witness a curlew, skylark or kestrel as they go about their business!



Muker’s Magical Hay Meadows

Sitting at the head of Swaledale at the confluence of the Straw Beck and River Swale, Muker, meaning “the narrow newly cultivated field” in old Norse, is one of the most idyllic villages in the Dales. Boasting a meandering river and spectacular scenery, the Muker area is one of the best places to explore the vibrant upland hay meadows.

Some areas are protected as part of the Muker Meadows Site of Specific Scientific Interest (SSSI) and the Northern Pennine Dales Meadows Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Four of Muker’s meadows were also included in the Top 60 Coronation Meadows by The Prince of Wales in 2013; celebrating Muker as a surviving “jewel of the crown”.

Muker contains a vast network of footpaths, some of which take you directly through these stunning wildflower habitats. The area contains twelve wildflower fields in total – six of which feature marked paths and two of which are suitable for wheelchairs and pushchairs. Tucked away from the outside world, Muker provides the most dramatic example of flower rich fields in the whole of the UK.

Discover the enchanting explosion of colour and amazing abundance of wildlife during a wonderful walk around Muker. Venture along the marked stone path which snakes through several small fields, carefully divided by sturdy drystone walls. The valley floor is positively carpeted in a sea of colour – the product of years and years of careful management from dedicated Dales’ farmers.



Rediscover Nature at Reeth Holiday Cottages

Reeth Holiday Cottages provides the perfect base to explore the spectacular Yorkshire Dales. Our four luxury self-catering cottages are now fully booked for the summer – however, our 2022 diary is now open. Click here to book in your date with mother nature today!

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